Societies Act

Information about legal compliance Societies Act for non-profits in British Columbia.

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Vice-President

Vice-President usually refers to a non-profit director who has the officer position of vice-president. The Societies Act does not require non-profits to have a vice-president. Therefore, the roles and responsibilities of a vice-president depend on the non-profit's bylaws. 

President

President usually refers to a non-profit director who has the officer position of president. The Societies Act does not require non-profits to have a president. Therefore, the roles and responsibilities of a president depend on the non-profit's bylaws. 

Officer

An officer, also known as a board position or portfolio, is a director who has specific responsibilities. For example, many non-profits have a president, vice-president, secretary, and treasurer.

The Societies Act does not require non-profits to use officers, but they can be beneficial. However, non-profits must follow their bylaws, so check to see if the bylaws contain officer positions.

Does your non-profit know the duties of directors?

Duties are the standards which must be met by directors.

A director of a non-profit must:

  • Act honestly and in good faith (without ulterior motives) in the best interests of the non-profit
  • Act toward the purposes of the non-profit
  • Exercise the care, diligence, and skill of a reasonable person in the circumstances
  • Follow the bylaws of the non-profit
  • Follow the law, including the Societies Act

Are people who want to join your non-profit required to apply to become members?

Many non-profits have bylaws that require the board to have the final say on whether an individual can join. However, many non-profits have gotten out of the habit of taking this important step.

Having a membership policy is a good idea (we will ask you about your membership policy in the next question). It’s a good idea to have any prospective members apply using a form. This will help your non-profit to keep track of the number of members.

Does your non-profit know who its members are?

Members of a non-profit are most often defined in its bylaws. They might also be described in its constitution. Your non-profit's bylaws might use a word other than member such as supporter or congregants.

Members are the people to whom the organization is ultimately accountable (i.e. they elect the directors and have a right to attend members’ meetings), or in the case of non-voting members still retain the right to come to members' meetings and otherwise participate in the non-profit.